The objective of this work is to extract target speaker’s voice from a mixture of voices using visual cues. Existing works on audio-visual speech separation have demonstrated their performance with promising intelligibility, but maintaining naturalness remains a challenge. To address this issue, we propose AVDiffuSS, an audio-visual speech separation model based on a diffusion mechanism known for its capability in generating natural samples. For an effective fusion of the two modalities for diffusion, we also propose a cross-attention-based feature fusion mechanism. This mechanism is specifically tailored for the speech domain to integrate the phonetic information from audiovisual correspondence in speech generation. In this way, the fusion process maintains the high temporal resolution of the features, without excessive computational requirements. We demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art results on two benchmarks, including VoxCeleb2 and LRS3, producing speech with notably better naturalness.
We show example separation results of our model (AVDiffuSS) with the visualization of input videos.
• Overlapped Speech: Synthetic mixtures of speech from VoxCeleb2 dataset.
• Prediction 1: Separated result using the visual information from the left speaker.
• Prediction 2: Separated result using the visual information from the right speaker.
Below audio samples are the comparison of separated outputs obtained by using the same input for the three models: AVDiffuSS(ours), VisualVoice [1], and DiffSep [2]. VisualVoice [1] is an audio-visual speech separation model, which is NOT a diffusion-based model. DiffSep [2] is an audio-only diffusion-based speech separation model.
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[1] Gao, Ruohan, and Kristen Grauman. "Visualvoice: Audio-visual speech separation with cross-modal consistency." 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021.
[2] Scheibler, Robin, et al. "Diffusion-based generative speech source separation." ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2023.